For a summary of park features with point-by-point locations, see the Golden Gate Park guide map. See also Historic Images and Postcards.
Now: Lakes, meadows, and wooded paths stretching over a good portion of Golden Gate Park's length, the middle section has some of the most tranquil and secluded areas in the park.
Then: Most of the lakes in the park, including the lush Stow Lake, did not exist at all before the creation of the park. The entrace way columns of a Nob Hill residence destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire were transported to the park as the Portals of the Past monument, at Lloyd Lake.
How To Get There: The middle section is accessible directly via 19th Avenue, which intersects with MLK Drive on the south side and Cross Over Drive on the north. 25th Avenue also has traffic entrances on both the north and south sides. Parking along Fulton Street is easy along the middle Avenues.
For much more information on Golden Gate Park, see Christopher Pollock's impeccably researched and beautifully written book, San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.
Tranquil grove of coastal redwoods, surrounding a granite rock inscribed with the names of local casualties of World War I. Paths lead from the Rose Garden through this wooded area to the Music Concourse entrance at 10th Avenue. The grove was dedicated in 1919, and the memorial rock was added in 1932. The entrances are easy to miss, and most visitors pass by on JFK Drive without noticing this part of the park.

Redwoods in the Heroes Grove, near Fulton and 12th Avenue

Gold Star Mothers Rock, at Heroes Grove

Wooded area west of the monument in Heroes Grove
Dating to 1894, this garden's current beautiful state belies a turbulent political history. The Hagiwara family, original caretakers of the garden, were evicted and sent to an internment camp during World War II. Until 1952, the garden was called Oriental Tea Garden, removing the reference to its Japanese origin. Open daily 9:00am to 6:00pm (March-October), 9:00am to 4:45pm (November-February). $5 adult admission. Free entry before 10am Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 415-666-3232. Website.

Crossing from the Music Stand to the entrance to the Japanese Tea Garden

Entrance to the Japanese Tea Garden

Inside the Japanese Tea Garden

Japanese Tea Garden

Lake and bridge inside Japanese Tea Garden

Stone pathway across a pond in the Japanese Tea Garden

Walking path in the Japanese Tea Garden

Path from Tea Garden Drive to MLK Drive

Intersection of MLK Drive and Tea Garden Drive
This vast 55-acre collection of geographically themed gardens offers the opportunity to see (and learn the names of) plant specimens from all over the world. It also features some of the most charming walking paths and grassy picnic areas in all of Golden Gate Park. Gates are open 8:00am to 4:30pm weekdays, 10:00am to 5:00pm weekends. Free admission. Free guided walks daily at 1:30pm. 415-661-1316. Website.

Entrance to Golden Gate Park at 9th Street and Lincoln Way

County Fair Building, near the entrance to the Botanical Garden at 9th Avenue, in Golden Gate Park

Main entrance to the Botanical Garden, near 9th Avenue

Bookstore at the main entrance to the Botanical Garden

Inside the Botanical Garden

Walking paths inside the Botanical Garden, near the east entrance

Looking back toward the main entrance from inside the Botanical Garden

Walkway and pagoda in the Garden of Fragrance area of the Botanical Garden

Statue of Junipero Serra, in the Garden of Fragrance at the Botanical Garden

Mexican Bell, made in 1847 and brought from Mexico

Steps leading up a hill at the Garden of Fragrance

View of walking paths from hill in the Botanical Garden

Lawns in the east section of the Botanical Garden

Information about plant types in the Botanical Garden

Wooden walkway in the north section of the Botanical Garden

Botanical Garden map on display near the Friend Gate on the north side

The Friend Gate entrance to the Botanical Garden, from MLK Drive

Inside the Botanical Garden, near the Friend Gate

The Succulent Garden inside the Botanical Garden

Clearing west of the Moon Viewing Garden

Bridge near the Moon Viewing Garden inside the Botanical Garden

The Moon Viewing Garden, inside the Botanical Garden

Path near California Natives section inside Botanical Garden

California Redwoods inside the Botanical Garden

Redwood Nature Trail, inside the Botanical Garden

Bamboo grove near south edge of Botanical Garden

Carved inscriptions on Bamboo stalks

Trees at the edge of MLK Drive near the Botanical Garden's Friend Gate

Lawn adjacent to MLK Drive, near the Japanese Tea Garden

MLK Drive in Golden Gate Park, facing west
Developed in 1961, this garden is situated between the Park Presidio Boulevard Entrance at Fulton Street and JFK Drive, just west of the Music Concourse. Roses in red, pink, yellow, and orange manage to survive despite the park's frequent foggy days, and are in full bloom during late summer.

The Rose Garden, looking south toward JFK Drive

Roses near the Fulton Street entrance to the Rose Garden

Rose Garden entrance at Fulton Street
The meadow adjacent to this grove and the Doughboy Statue with laurel wreath are easy to notice while passing by on JFK Drive, but the redwood grove itself is visited less often. The trees were planted in 1930 in honor of war casualties, and have since grown enough to create a dense, shady grove.

Doughboy Statue at the Redwood Memorial Grove

Inside the Redwood Memorial Grove, on the north side of JFK Drive from the Colonial Historic Trees

In the Redwood Memorial Grove
Planted in 1896, this grove includes a tree for each of the 13 Colonies. Each tree is a different type, native to the area it represents. The gently sloping meadow and ring of trees create a tempting vista when you're passing by on JFK Drive. The bizarre Pioneer Mother Statue also tends to call attention, and is rumored to be a creepy sight on foggy nights.

Colonial Historic Trees, just south of JFK Drive and north of Stow Lake

The grove of Colonial Historic Trees

Lawn at the Colonial Historic Trees

West view from under one of the trees in the Colonial Historic grove

Boulder and plaque at the Colonial Historic Trees

Bench at the Colonial Historic Trees, facing east

Pioneer Mother statue, from the Colonial Historic Trees

Pioneer Mother Statue, the work of Charles Grafly, 1915

Detail of the Pioneer Mother statue
Constructed in 1911 from redwood logs (floated down in the form of a raft down the coast from Humboldt County), to honor the pioneer women of California. The cabin now houses the Permits Division of the Park Department.

Path leading to the Pioneer Log Cabin

Pioneer Log Cabin, north of Stow Lake, just south of JFK Drive

East side of the Pioneer Log Cabin
Named for the colored lights that originally framed the falls at their dedication in 1930, this is the second of two artificial waterfall systems created in Golden Gate Park (the other being Huntington Falls in Stow Lake). Water is pumped from nearby Lloyd Lake, and circulated in the trench stream along JFK Drive. The very top of the falls is enclosed by fences, so no vantage point looking down over the cascade is possible. The Prayerbook Cross near the top of the falls is another 1894 relic, and may be reached via a trail up the hill. The cross is just barely visible from street level.

Rainbow Falls, looking up toward Prayer Book Cross, at JFK Drive near Crossover Drive

Prayerbook Cross, at the top of Rainbow Falls near JFK Drive

Stream running along edge of JFK drive, near Rainbow Falls
Renamed in 1967, this was formerly called Main Drive. The Sunday traffic closures also began in 1967, allowing walkers, skaters and bikers to take over the road between Kezar Drive and Transverse Drive. This is the only road that extends (without a name change) all the way from the east end of the park to the west.

Trees along walking paths near JFK Drive

JFK Drive and stream from the Transverse Drive intersection

Clearing between Overlook Drive and JFK Drive at Transverse Drive

Transverse Drive, south of Overlook Drive

JFK Drive, from Overlook Drive, near Crossover Drive

Crossover Drive, from the walking path connecting JFK Drive with Stow Lake
A landscaping masterpiece, it's very hard to believe that this lake was built from nothing. Finished in 1893, this quintessential feature of Golden Gate Park was a featured part of the 1894 Midwinter Fair. The lake itself forms a ring around Strawberry Hill, with three smaller islands in the lake for wildlife habitation. Two bridges connect the outside shore of the lake to Strawberry Hill. The plain Roman Bridge and the rocky Rustic Bridge both date to 1893. At the northwest corner of Stow Lake, boat rentals are available at the front entrance, bicycles and surreys at the back. 415-752-0347.

Steps leading up to Stow Lake from MLK Drive

Path around the outer bank of Stow Lake

Strawberry Hill and the Chinese Pavilion from the edge of Stow Lake

Stow Lake and Chinese Pavilion

Chinese Pavilion and Huntington Falls, seen from the outer banks of Stow Lake

Stow Lake and Strawberry Hill, from the south shore

Stow Lake, looking south toward Strawberry Hill

Stow Lake and Rustic Bridge, near Martin Luther King Jr Drive and Crossover Drive

The Rustic Bridge

View of the Boat Dock at Stow Lake

Snack Bar and Boat Rentals on the north side of Stow Lake

Empty Pedal Boats at Stow Lake

Bike and Surry Rentals, at the back of the Boat House on the north side of Stow Lake

Front of Surrey Quadricycle at rental area

Picnic Area at the northwest side of Stow Lake, near the Bike Rental area
The island hill, the highest point in Golden Gate Park, is surrounded by Stow Lake. Paths lead around the perimeter of the hill, and steps lead up the west and east sides. Sweeney Observatory, a castle-like concrete structure sat atop the hill from 1891 to 1906, when it was ruined in the earthquake. Huntington Falls was inspired by a visit by John McLaren to the Sierras with naturalist John Muir. The sculpted rocks around the falls look a little theme park-ish, but it's no less scenic when you're climbing the adjacent stairs.

Strawberry Hill, from the west side of Stow Lake

Chinese Pavilion at the foot of Strawberry Hill

Bridge near Chinese Pavilion near the edge of Strawberry Hill and Stow Lake

Huntington Falls, from the bottom of Strawberry Hill

The Roman Bridge, connecting Strawberry Hill with the Stow Lake perimeter

Steps leading up to the top of Strawberry Hill

Looking down over the top of Huntington Falls at Strawberry Hill

Huntington Falls, from a rock near the top

Rock with inscription at the top of Huntinton Falls

Reservoir at the top of Strawberry Hill

Path at the top of Strawberry Hill, facing east

View to the north, from the top of Strawberry Hill

Looking down at Stow Lake from the top of Strawberry Hill

The top of Strawberry Hill

Possibly part of the foundation of Sweeney Observatory, at the top of Strawberry Hill
It's hard to miss this meadow from MLK Drive, as it's a strikingly large patch of relatively flat grass. There are trees around the perimeter, but the lawn itself is wide open. A playground sits in the back, and paths on the east and west side connect with Stow Lake.

Path leading to Mothers Meadow and Playground from MLK Drive

Mothers Meadow at MLK Drive near 18th Avenue

Playground in Mothers Meadow
This is the reservoir for the water pumped up its adjacent hill to Rainbow Falls. The water is circulated via the JFK Drive stream, and pours back into the lake in a cascade at its southwest corner. A trail entrance from Transverse Drive leads up the hill overlooking the water. The lake itself has a placid, dreamlike quality due in part to the stately presence of the Portals of the Past.

Lloyd Lake from the hill between Transverse Drive and the lake

Overlooking the waterfall on the east side of Lloyd Lake

Waterfall at Lloyd Lake

View toward the waterfall from the east side of Lloyd Lake

Lloyd Lake and the waterfall

JFK Drive and Speedway Meadow, from the south shore of Lloyd Lake
Part of the entrance for a Nob Hill Mansion destroyed in the 1906 earthquake. The columns, left standing after the collapse of the house, were transported to the park and installed in 1909 as a memorial.

Portals of the Past from the hill above Lloyd Lake

Portals of the Past, at Lloyd Lake

Lloyd Lake and Portals of the Past
Part of the vast "chain of meadows" in this middle section of Golden Gate Park, Marx Meadow is located near Fulton Street and the 25th Avenue park entrance. It's a sloping bowl of lawn bordered on two sides by the Disc Golf Course. The meadow is named for a Napa resident who left a donation to the park.

North edge of Marx Meadow

Marx Meadow, north of Speedway Meadow, between JFK Drive and Fulton Street (near 25th Avenue)

Marx Meadow, from a wooded area above
A recent addition to the park, this course opened in 2007 near 25th Avenue at Fulton. Players aim frisbees toward sequentially placed baskets in the wooded area. Website.

Map for the Disc Golf Course, near 25th Avenue and Fulton Street

Disc Golf Course Bakset

Disc Golf Course
The site of this meadow actually was a speedway in the late 1800s, where carriage races took place. This expansive stretch of grass, along with the adjacent Lindley and Marx Meadows are now the location for large scale events in the summer and fall months, including Outside Lands and Hardly Strictly Bluegrass.

East edge of Speedway Meadow in Golden Gate Park

Speedway Meadow, west toward Polo Field

Picnic Area at Speedway Meadow

Speedway Meadow, from the wooded area between Middle Drive West and the meadow

Speedway Meadow, from a wooded ridge above

Path near Middle Drive West
Created in 1936, this lake is adorned by plum and cherry trees on its east side, and surrounded by wild grasses that grow high in the early spring. Its location deep in the middle of Golden Gate Park, and the fact that no major road passes its shore, makes this one of the most hidden and seldom-visited features of the park.

Cherry Trees on the east side of Elk Glen Lake

Looking west over Elk Glen Lake

The shore of Elk Glen Lake

Elk Glen Lake, off of MLK Drive

Elk Glen Lake, from the south shore

Grassy hillside on the north shore of Elk Glen Lake

Path near the Urban Forestry Center and Elk Glen Lake

Meadow west of Crossover Drive (19th Avenue) and Lincoln Way, near the Herbert Hoover Tree

Trees along the south edge of MLK Drive, near the 25th Avenue entrance

North of the Picnic Area and Redwood Trees

Picnic Area near 25th Avenue and Lincoln Way, south of Elk Glen Lake

Walking path near Lincoln Way and 25th Avenue
So easy to pass by, especially driving on MLK, this little gem of a lake features a shady stream on its east shore. This is apparently a natural, pre-existing lake.

Picnic Area between Middle Drive West and MLK Drive, just north of Mallard Lake

Mallard Lake, from the walking path on the south side

Mallard Lake

Wooded area between Lincoln Way and Mallard Lake, near 25th Avenue

Mallard Lake, near south edge of Golden Gate Park, at about 27th Avenue

Mallard Lake and flowers
Just southeast of Speedway Meadow and the Polo Field, this lake is lined with wild blackberry bushes around its edge. It was constructed in 1908.

Metson Lake, south of Speedway Meadow, at about 30th Avenue

Looking west across Metson Lake

Metson Lake, from the south shore